From the early days of human civilization, the idea of communications was quite primitive. Cavemen would communicate through basic sounds and gestures, much the way animals communicate (Halualani 23). Accordingly, there was no mass communications, save for the cave paintings found on cave walls centuries later Nonverbal communication dates back to the late s, in which Charles Darwin argued that animals and humans openly and often unintentionally show some level of emotion (Darwin, ). He believed that animals could only communicate nonverbally, and humans as direct descendants shared many of these characteristics Gutenberg 's invention of the printing press is widely thought of as the origin of mass communication -- it marked Western culture's first viable method of disseminating ideas and infomation from a single source to a large and far-ranging audience
A Complete History of Communication | Creative Displays Now
Since the beginning of time, people have had the need to communicate with one and other. The most common type of communication is speech, but you could not talk to someone who lived 20 miles away. Then written language was developed, people marked symbols on paper, stone, or whatever was available. Then hundreds of years passed, and people who wanted to share their ideas with people had to do allot of writing, until someone thought to make a writing machine, history of communication essay.
This machine is called the printing press. The story of print is a long and complax one. It may be too much to claim that print was the single cause of the massive social, political and psychological changes it is associated with. However, print did wield enormous influence on every aspect of European culture.
Some historians suggest that print was instrumental in bringing about all the major shifts in science, religion, politics and the modes of thought that are commonly associated with modern Western culture.
Gutenberg foresaw enormous profit-making potential for a printing press that used movable metal type. Despite their rapid history of communication essay in numbers, secular scribes simply could not keep up with the commercial demand for books, history of communication essay. Gutenberg also saw strong maket potential in selling indulgences, the slips of paper offering written dispensation from sin that the Church sold to fund crusades, new buildings and other projects devoted to expanding its dominance.
In fact, press runs ofindulgences at a time were common soon after the handwritten versions became obsolete. There were many different innovations since the first hand operated printing press. The Stanhope press, history of communication essay, which was widely used for many years, still used a hand-operated screw to press print and paper, but it could print up to sheets an hour.
A considerable improvement was the Colombian press. In this press, the typical screw method was eliminated, and replaced with powerful hand levers. All of there presses, and variants of them, had two features in common: they were manually operated, and the flat surfaces of print and paper were pressed together by a screw or lever. A man names Fredric Koenig invinted the steam press, this press has a cylinder which rolled the paper over the inked type. This press was much more efficient, and could print up to sheets per hour.
Since then the printing press has progressed greatly, history of communication essay, the fastest printing press in the world can print up tosheets an hour. The Morse system of telegraphy was invented by Samuel Morse in the s in the United Strates. A unique pattern is assigned to each character of the alphabet, as well as to the ten numerals. These long and short pulses are translated into electrical signals by an operator using a telegraph key, and the electrical signals are translated back into the alphabetic characters by a skilled operator at the distant receiving instrument.
morse telegraphy became the standard method of electrical communication in both the United States and Europe due to its simplicity and ability to work on inferior quality wires.
This new code was a history of communication essay of the original Morse, history of communication essay. The new code eliminated the characters using spaced dots which were found to cause errors in transmission on undersea cables. The new code became the standard for all telegraph work except in north america where the original Morse was used on all landline circuits except for undersea cable.
The applications of history of communication essay Morse telegraph were many. Tha most well known of these to the general public was the commercial telegram service.
The railroads were an early and enthusiastic user of the Morse system which improved the efficiency and safety of railroad operations. The Associated Press was originally an alliance of Morse telegraph services and operators dedicated to news dispatches. Industry found the telegraph indispensible for the transmission of business related communication including information on stocks and commodities.
The American civil war was the one of the first demonstrations of the military value of the telegraph in the control of troop deployment and intelligence. Even the flow of oil through pipelines was controlled by Morse telegraph. A pioneer in the field of telecommunications, Alexander Graham Bell was born in in Edinburgh, Scotland. He moved to the United States, settling in Boston, before beginning his career as an inventor.
Throughout his life, Bell had been interested in the education of deaf people. News of his invention quickly spread throughout the country, even throughout Europe. ByBell had set up the first telephone exchange in New Haven, Connecticut.
Bylong distance connections were made between Boston, Massachusetts and New York City. Telephones are actually very simple devices. A diaphram or reed is vibrated from the voice of the caller. The vibrations are send through a wire as a fluctuating electrical current. This current is connected to a diaphram or reed on the other end, that vibrates in step with the callers voice. Alexander Bell lodged his key patent om March 10thonly several hours before Elisha Gray lodged a similar one. A 10 year legal battle ensued, and bell eventuly won, and founded the famous Bell Telephone Company, which made him a very wealthy man.
By January,the first telephone extange, with only 21 custimers, history of communication essay, opened in New Haven Connecticut. Bythere were over a million telephones in the U. The impact of the telephone has been described as both positive and negative. On the negative side, wars are waged more easily, the scope of human conflict has been extended along telephone lines, the multi-generational household has been broken-up as living alone is history of communication essay longer an experiment in isolation, and the time-space continuum seems to be compressed faster than previously thought possible Brooks, On the other hand, the invention of the telephone has resulted in the rapid and diffuse dissemination of technical and scientific information, saved lives through links to emergency services, made possible the modern city through telephonic connections, increased the speed and ease with which information changes place, and accelerated the rate of scientific and technological change and growth in industry Brooks, Since the invention of the printing press, communication over distances has become much more history of communication essay. The invention of the the telephone, computer, history of communication essay, and the internet has made such an impact on our society.
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History Of Communication
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Browse essays about History Of Communication and find inspiration. Learn by example and become a better writer with Kibin’s suite of essay help services. It looks like you've lost connection to our server History of Communication from Cave Drawings to the Web All animal species have perfected a system of communication, but humans are the only species capable of spoken language. Effective communication is essential for a variety of reasons. It serves to inform, motivate, establish authority and control, and allows for emotive expression A brief history of Communication • Can you imagine life without your blackberry, facebook, mixit or twitter??? • Did you ever wonder how communication began or how it originated? • Communication has changed dramatically over the past decade. This is due to the rapid development of new technologies. The art of communication science has evolved with time and has
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