14/9/ · Virginia Henderson, the Nursing Theorist. Nursing theorist Virginia Henderson (), often referred to as the “First Lady of Nursing”, developed a nursing model based on the 14 components of activities of daily living. The paper discusses the importance of applying these components to the nursing practice 10/10/ · Essays Related To Nursing Theories, Theory of Needs, Virginia Henderson Nursing Dissertations – Diabetes Mellitus Affects about 2% of the UK Population – Nursing Dissertations A holistic nurse prescribing: a case study Introduction 1 the patient and their presenting symptoms.5/5(21) Description: The Henderson theory of nursing was developed by Virginia Henderson. She did not believe that she was setting out a theory, and preferred it to be thought as a definition. Whether it is considered a definition or a theory, it has had a wide influence on concept and practice of nursing
Virginia Henderson Theory Essay - Words
There are many theorists who have already made considerable contributions in order to facilitate and determine a working process of any nurse. Virginia Henderson was one of the well-known nurses and theorists who focused on the place of patients in nursing care, evaluated their needs, and underlined the peculiar features of a healing process.
The choice of this theory for the analysis is explained by the possibility to investigate not only the concept of nursing and its definition, but also to comprehend the role of patients in care and the development of nursing activities regarding 14 main human needs. Virginia Henderson was born in Kansas City, MO, in Soon, she graduated from the US school of nursing in Washington and continued her education at the Columbia University.
Her interest in nursing was developed during WWI and increased with time, as well as her desire to help sick or wounded people who were in need of appropriate care Masters, Henderson traveled a lot to explain how to take care of sick people and improve nursing and health virginia henderson theory essay. Her international experience, observations, and deep knowledge of nursing contributed her theory development and virginia henderson theory essay to create the guides for nurses.
Invirginia henderson theory essay, Henderson began to revise and edit a nursing textbook because of the death of its original author, virginia henderson theory essay. In several years, she became the co-author of the next editions. Inher Basic Principles of Nursing Care was published for the first time.
This book was translated into approximately 20 languages Masters, She died at the age of 98 in Her last works were devoted to international teaching and speaking in the field of nursing and health care. According to Henderson and her theory, the major phenomenon of concerns includes the role of interpersonal relations, the quality of a caring process, a goal-attainment nature, and the process of adaptation to the conditions under which care should be provided.
The main problem that Henderson wanted to solve was the recognition of those needs and understanding care by all nurses and other medical workers at different levels, virginia henderson theory essay. Taking into consideration the virginia henderson theory essay that Henderson tried to several statements 14 needs of patients and the peculiarities of nursing virginia henderson theory essay in order to reach one certain logical conclusion, it is possible to say that her theory is based on deductive reasoning.
A clear and explicit definition of nursing is the key to the theory under the analysis. Henderson wanted to explain what nursing could mean and supported her discussions by means of new suggestions and guides for nurses.
She deduced the definition of nursing by means of 14 properly developed needs that included physiological and psychological aspects of nursing and health care. In other words, to assess the logical adequacy of the theory developed virginia henderson theory essay Henderson, a person should study all assumptions and statements given.
Therefore, it is correct to say that the deductive type of reasoning is properly chosen by Henderson for the creation of the Need Theory.
All concepts of the theory are operationally defined and consistently used. For example, Henderson explained that patients had to breathe normally and eliminate body wastes, eat and drink adequately, sleep and rest, move or maintain postures that were desirable, virginia henderson theory essay, select clothes independently, maintain body temperature and keep the body clean, avoid dangers and share emotions, virginia henderson theory essay, needs, and fears with other people, work to be accomplished, participate in recreation, and learn or satisfy the curiosity that could promote the improvement or development of health Alligood, In addition to these main concepts, the theory is characterized by the introduction of four main concepts, including an individual with their basic needs, the environment or the setting under which a patient can learn how to live healthy, health that is based on the accomplishment of all 14 needs, and nursing the aim of which is to assist patients and provide them with independence and support, virginia henderson theory essay.
One of the main limitations of the theory developed by Henderson in the middle of the s was the provision of implicit definitions of almost each concept.
For example, the author says that every patient has a number of needs that have to be taken into consideration by every nurse while providing them with care and support. Needs may vary, and Henderson describes each need in brief but clear sentences so that the learner could use them any time and rely on the definitions under different conditions.
However, it is hard to guess what some statements mean, and virginia henderson theory essay standards have to be applied. One of the human needs discussed in the theory is to breathe normally. Each patient has different characteristics, and breathing can depend on them.
Therefore, an implicit nature of definitions is inherent to the theory of needs introduced by Henderson. At the same time, the theory under discussion demonstrates strong relations among the major concepts.
A person and human needs determine the environment in which it is possible to promote health and develop various nursing practices. Human needs turn out to be the basics of nursing care because they promote the combination of a physiological balance, emotional stability, virginia henderson theory essay, the environmental changes, and the importance of social interactions.
The virginia henderson theory essay role is also an integral part of the theory because nurses help patients understand their rights and opportunities and determine dependence and independence.
Strout admits that these assumptions are not explicit because they fail to explain the idea of nursing care and wellbeing that is the main goal for all patients.
For example, the idea that nurses should take care of patients till they can care for themselves independently is supported by the statement that patients should have the desire to return to health and choose the activities that promote health. Henderson mentioned that nursing care was crucial for patients, but she failed to identify the boundaries and standards of such care. Still, this statement is also implicit because no details of how to organize care are given.
Finally, there is one explicit assumption about the importance of nursing education, virginia henderson theory essay. The explicitness of this statement is proved by the possibility to understand what kind of education is required, and what fields have to be involved. Nursing is the discipline that differs from other fields due to a proper development metaparadigm.
The environment is not explicitly defined in the theory. Still, Henderson explained that the environment had to be properly organized as it included all external conditions that could influence human life and health development.
Health is implicitly introduced in the theory as the quality of life that is based on human needs and functions. Patients are independent when they are healthy, and they suffer from the lack of independence when they are in hospitals. Nurses have to promote independence, meaning to promote health among patients.
Finally, nursing is the last concept that is properly defined in the theory. Though the Need Theory is defined as one of the main contributions demonstrated by Henderson in the field of nursing, it is characterized by a little of structural clarify.
The author did not introduce a model that represented the theory. It is not clear how to use the theory or implement it. However, there is the semantic clarity because all terms and concepts are clear and easily understood. The definitions and examples are simple and can be easily used. Any nursing theory should serve as a helpful guide for nurses to organize their activities and improve their knowledge.
The Need Theory developed by Henderson can guide nursing actions in different ways. For example, it virginia henderson theory essay help nurses and other medical workers comprehend the importance of independence of patients.
Nurses investigate all 14 basic needs of patients and learn how to assess, plan and evaluate their possibilities regarding those needs.
Besides, nurses can clarify the steps in terms of which they help patients maintain their health and promote the recovery from illness that causes dependence on something or someone. Henderson offered the theory with the help virginia henderson theory essay which nurses were able to comprehend the needs of their patients and clarify the standards they had to meet, including education, knowledge, skills, and desire to assist.
Though nurses may be confused by the lack of the connection between physiological and other characteristics of people, they get a clear guide to the areas that have to be investigated, including eating habits, the choice of clothes, or rest options.
The implicit nature of assumptions provides nurses with an opportunity to develop their own understandings and explanations that may improve the field of nursing in different ways. Taking into consideration the history, development, and concepts of the chosen theory, it is possible to explain how it can be used in one of four main areas of nursing which are practice, education, informatics, and administration.
Education is the field of nursing where the Need Theory plays an important role. The theory and all its components have to be properly educated and explained in order to promote effective practice and administration. In terms of education, learners can improve their level of knowledge and enlarge their skills. It is not enough to say that human needs are considered when nursing care is given. Health is independence, and it is the main educational aspect to be considered by nurses who perform the roles of educators and learners.
Ahtisham, Y, virginia henderson theory essay. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 8 2 Alligood, M. Nursing theorists and their work. Louis, MO: Elsevier Health Sciences. Chinn, P. Knowledge development in nursing: Theory and Process 9 th ed, virginia henderson theory essay.
Henderson, V. Principles and practice of nursing. New York, NY: Macmillan. Masters, K. Nursing theories: A framework for professional practice. Snowden, A, virginia henderson theory essay. Pioneering theories in nursing. London, UK: Andrews UK Limited. Strout, K. Holistic Nursing Practice, 26 3 Virginia Henderson's Theory of Needs. This paper was written and submitted to our database by a student to assist your with your own studies.
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Virginia Henderson (Need Theory)
, time: 3:03Virginia Hendersons Need Theory Essay - Words
18/10/ · Theory Selection. Virginia Henderson is the author of the Nursing Need Theory, one of the main theories in nursing practice that aims at discussing the importance of patient’s independence and its ability to speed up the progress of nursing care in hospitals 10/10/ · Essays Related To Nursing Theories, Theory of Needs, Virginia Henderson Nursing Dissertations – Diabetes Mellitus Affects about 2% of the UK Population – Nursing Dissertations A holistic nurse prescribing: a case study Introduction 1 the patient and their presenting symptoms.5/5(21) Virginia Henderson Theory Of Nursing Essay. Nursing theories can be applied to clinical situations when caring for patients. To help nurses make effective clinical decisions in providing the best care, knowledge of nursing theories and models are used in their decision-making process
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